Skip to content

Find the right part for your vehicle

Our product descriptions are general and may not confirm exact compatibility. To ensure the right fit for your vehicle, please use our registration search tool to check parts against your car’s make & model before purchasing.

Vehicle Parts Finder - Search by Registration

Clutch Industries Premium OEM Replacement Clutch Kit - R1293N

SKU R1293N
Original price $2,611.60 - Original price $2,611.60
Original price
$2,611.60
$2,611.60 - $2,611.60
Current price $2,611.60
+ GST

Stock Status / Availability

While we carry many parts, some are shipped directly from suppliers. This gives access to thousands of products nationwide, but availability changes quickly — please check before ordering.

Features & Benefits

The CI Standard Clutch Kit & Flywheel offers OE-quality performance, rigorously tested for durability, torque capacity, and reliability, ensuring long-lasting confidence.
Designed and manufactured to replace the clutch system installed as Original Equipment (OE), the CI Standard Replacement Clutch Kit is a dependable choice for drivers seeking performance and durability. Each kit is developed and tailored for specific vehicle applications, providing a Quality Assured replacement that meets or exceeds OE standards. Backed by over 70 years of experience in developing clutch kits for OEM and aftermarket use, CI is a trusted name in reliability and innovation.

Product Details

Step length [mm]
0
Plate diameter [mm]
430
Guarantee
2 years guarantee or up to 40,000km
Number of Teeth
22
Input Shaft Diameter [mm]
45.0
Scania 2 - Series
1980-1988, 142 H/410, Truck Tractor, 6x4, 24.0 Tonne, 14.2L Diesel, DSC 14.01, DSC 14.02, 301kW-309kW Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) from426376

Scania 2 - Series
1987-1991, T 142 H/405, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 17.5 Tonne, 14.2L Diesel, 298kW-299kW Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) from426376

Scania 2 - Series
1989-1990, 142 M, Truck Tractor, 6x4, 14.2L Diesel, DSC 14 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) from426376

Scania 3 - Series
1987-1996, 113 M/340, Dump Truck, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.12, 254kW

Scania 3 - Series
1987-1996, 113 M/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.12, 254kW

Scania 3 - Series
1987-1996, 113 M/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.36, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1987-1996, 113 M/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.23, 266kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/320, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/320, Truck Tractor, 6x4, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/360, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 H/360, Truck Tractor, 6x4, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/320, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 17.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/320, Truck Tractor, 4x2, 17.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/320, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/360, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 17.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/360, Truck Tractor, 4x2, 17.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1989, 113 M/360, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 H/310, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DS 11.34, DS 11.75, DSC 11.08, 228kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 H/360, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.30, 265kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/310, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DS 11.34, DS 11.75, DSC 11.08, 228kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/310, Truck Tractor, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DS 11.34, DS 11.75, DSC 11.08, 228kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/320, Concrete Mixer, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, DSC 11.35, 235kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/320, Dump Truck, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, DSC 11.35, 235kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, 239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, DSC 11.35, 235kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/320, Platform/Chassis, 8x4/4, 32.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, DSC 11.35, 235kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.10, 250kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1996, 113 M/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.30, 265kW

Scania 3 - Series
1988-1997, 143 H, Truck Tractor, 8x4, 14.2L Diesel, DSC 14 Construction Year from01/1988

Scania 3 - Series
1989-1989, 113 H/360, Dump Truck, 6x4, 24.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, 267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/320, Concrete Mixer, 6x4, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/320, Dump Truck, 6x4, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/320, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/320, Truck Tractor, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/360, Concrete Mixer, 6x4, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/360, Dump Truck, 6x4, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/360, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/360, Truck Tractor, 6x2/4, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 H/360, Truck Tractor, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/320, Concrete Mixer, 8x4/4, 32.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/320, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/320, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/320, Truck Tractor, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/320, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/320, Truck Tractor, 6x2/4, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/320, Truck Tractor, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.16, DSC 11.17, DSC 11.21, 235kW-239kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/360, Concrete Mixer, 8x4/4, 32.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/360, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/360, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/360, Truck Tractor, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1990-1996, 113 M/360, Truck Tractor, 6x2, 25.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.13, DSC 11.18, DSC 11.23, DSC 11.30, 265kW-267kW

Scania 3 - Series
1991-1996, 113 M/380, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.22, DSC 11.70, 280kW

Scania 3 - Series
1991-1996, 113 M/380, Truck Tractor, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 11L Diesel, DSC 11.22, DSC 11.70, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2004, 114 L/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2004, 114 L/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 C/330, Dump Truck, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.07, 237kW-243kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 C/340, Concrete Mixer, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 C/340, Platform/Chassis, 4x4, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 8x2, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 8x2/6, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 8x4, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 L/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.5 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1996-2008, 114 L/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/340, Dump Truck, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/340, Dump Truck, 4x4, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/340, Dump Truck, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/340, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/380, Concrete Mixer, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/380, Dump Truck, 4x2, 10.6 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/380, Dump Truck, 4x4, 10.6 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/380, Dump Truck, 6x4, 10.6 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/380, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/380, Platform/Chassis, 4x4, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 C/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 8x2, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 8x2/4, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 8x2/6, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 8x2/6, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 8x4, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 8x4/4, 32.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 L/340, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 L/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 L/380, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 L/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 L/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.5 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 L/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 279kW-280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, 114 L/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2/4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 C/340, Dump Truck, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 C/340, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 C/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 C/380, Dump Truck, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 C/380, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 C/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, DC 11.04, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 G/340, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.01, DC 11.03, 250kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x2, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
1998-2008, T 114 G/380, Platform/Chassis, 6x4, 26.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.02, 280kW

Scania 4 - Series
2001-2006, T 114 G/320, Platform/Chassis, 4x2, 18.0 Tonne, 10.6L Diesel, DC 11.07, 235kW-243kW

Motor Machinists is your trusted New Zealand supplier for quality automotive parts and service components. We support drivers, workshops, and performance enthusiasts with a wide range of products to keep vehicles running at their best. Our catalogue covers everything from engine rebuild essentials, bearings, seals, and gaskets through to braking, driveline, suspension, and general replacement parts.

By working closely with trusted suppliers, we offer access to thousands of products across New Zealand. Whether you’re maintaining your daily driver, upgrading your performance car, or repairing heavy-duty equipment, you can count on us for reliable supply and expert knowledge. With nationwide reach, we’re here to make sure you get the parts you need, when you need them, so your vehicle stays on the road and performing as it should.